How to Use Concrete Deck Blocks to Build a Deck (2024)

Using concrete deck blocks for posts can be a convenient and cost-effective way to support decks, sheds, or small outbuildings. But before you tackle this project for yourself, you want to make a game plan, assemble the right tools, and make sure you have quite a bit of time to get the job done right.

Gathering the Right Tools for the Job

Here are the tools you’ll need for this project:

  • Concrete Deck Blocks
  • Posts suitable for the load they will bear and cut to the appropriate length for your project
  • Level
  • Measuring Tape
  • String or Chalk Line
  • Gravel or Crushed Stone
  • Tamper
  • Pressure-treated Lumber or Beams
  • Saw
  • Fasteners
  • Drill and Bits
  • Protective Gear (e.g., safety glasses and work gloves)
  • Concrete Mix and Water

How to Use Concrete Deck Blocks for Posts

From our team of experts, here’s a step-by-step guide on using concrete deck blocks for posts:

  1. Prepare the Site. First, clear where you plan to install the deck blocks, ensuring the ground is level and compacted.
  2. Layout and Marking. Determine the layout of your deck and mark the locations where the deck blocks will be placed. Use string or layout tools to ensure accurate spacing and alignment.
  3. Dig Post Holes. Dig holes for the posts where you marked the locations. The depth will depend on your local building codes and the deck size, but typically, holes should be at least 12 to 18 inches deep.
  4. Add Gravel or Crushed Stone. Place a gravel or crushed stone layer at the bottom of each post hole to help with drainage and prevent the posts from sinking into the soil.
  5. Place the Deck Blocks. Set the concrete deck blocks on the ground in the marked locations. Make sure they’re level with each other. Ideal spacing for deck blocks is usually 6-8 feet apart, but that can vary based on the project specifications.
  6. Insert Posts. Place your deck posts into the holes on top of the deck blocks. Make sure they are plumb (straight up and down) and level.
  7. Secure the Posts. Brace the posts temporarily to keep them in place. Backfill the holes around the posts with soil or concrete mix, depending on local codes and preferences.
  8. Check Level and Alignment. Recheck the level and alignment of each post, making any necessary adjustments so all posts are level and evenly spaced.
  9. OPTIONAL: Concrete around Posts. If local building codes require it, or if you prefer additional stability, you can pour concrete around the posts. Mix concrete according to the manufacturer’s instructions and pour it into the post holes.
  10. Allow Concrete to Set. If you poured concrete, allow it to cure and set according to the recommended time frame before continuing with the deck construction.

Always consult your local building department and adhere to building codes and regulations when constructing a deck. If you need clarification on any aspect of the process, consult a professional to ensure a safe and stable deck foundation.

Can You Bury Concrete Deck Blocks?

While concrete deck blocks are designed to be placed on the ground and support the weight of a deck, we don’t recommend burying them completely. These blocks are typically used as a foundation for above-ground decks, providing a stable base for the deck structure.

Burying the concrete deck blocks can lead to several issues:

  1. Stability. Concrete deck blocks distribute the weight of the deck evenly across their surface area. Burying them may compromise their stability and load-bearing capacity.
  2. Moisture Issues. Buried concrete is susceptible to moisture-related problems, including degradation and cracking. Moisture trapped around the buried blocks could lead to structural issues over time.
  3. Frost Heave. In regions with freezing temperatures, burying the blocks can result in frost heave. As the ground freezes and thaws, it can cause the buried concrete to move and potentially disrupt the deck’s stability.

If you need a partially buried foundation, consider using concrete piers designed for that purpose. These piers often have a portion that goes below ground level to provide additional stability without compromising the foundation’s structural integrity.

Pro-Tip: Always follow local building codes and consult a structural engineer or building professional when planning and constructing a deck to ensure it meets safety and regulatory standards.

How to Use Concrete Deck Blocks to Build a Deck (1)

Leave the Building to UglyDeck

Building your own deck can be a daunting but incredibly rewarding feat. That said, if you want to leave the work to the professionals and you’re in the Chicagoland or Twin Cities area, we’re here to help. Since 2005, UglyDeck has been building decks for customers, providing comfortable spaces to relax and enjoy the outdoors. We are proud to offer the following services:

  • Full Deck Installation
  • DIY Assist Services
  • Maintenance Free Decks
  • Deck Railings
  • Outdoor Spiral Staircases
  • Re-Deck an Existing FrameWant to get started on your own decking project? Give us a call or complete our contact form for a free estimate on your upcoming project.

TWIN CITIES: 952-736-3308 | CHICAGOLAND: 331-300-3071

How to Use Concrete Deck Blocks to Build a Deck (2024)

FAQs

How to Use Concrete Deck Blocks to Build a Deck? ›

Deck blocks can work well, but you need to consider a few things. Sand or gravel under the blocks works best because these materials don't change with seasonal freeze-and-thaw cycles. They allow water to seep away in the fall, eliminating frost-related heaving in the winter.

Do you need to put anything under deck blocks? ›

Deck blocks can work well, but you need to consider a few things. Sand or gravel under the blocks works best because these materials don't change with seasonal freeze-and-thaw cycles. They allow water to seep away in the fall, eliminating frost-related heaving in the winter.

Are concrete blocks good for decks? ›

Precast concrete deck blocks are popular for building decks. Some are made with notches designed to hold standard-sized posts, beams and joists. Precast blocks available at home improvement centers are usually 12 inches square and 8 to 12 inches high.

Can I lay decking on concrete blocks? ›

On concrete you can always lay decking over it as it forms your base. To answer your question I would recommend cement footings with joist stirups in it. so the deck dosnt move when walked on. If it sitting on pavers they might sink and move a bit.

Can I use concrete deck blocks instead of footings? ›

Deck pier blocks are used in deck building as an alternative foundation to traditional footings. They are placed directly on the ground, and do not require digging or pouring. They come pre-formed with holes for attaching the posts of a deck, making it easy to install.

Can I build a deck on deck blocks? ›

While concrete deck blocks are designed to be placed on the ground and support the weight of a deck, we don't recommend burying them completely. These blocks are typically used as a foundation for above-ground decks, providing a stable base for the deck structure.

How do I keep my deck blocks from sinking? ›

After you have laid your weed barrier, you will need to lay a gravel base. This will serve as a foundation for your deck blocks, and will help to keep them level and stable. Spread a layer of gravel over the entire area where your deck will be built, and then use a rake to level it out.

Will deck blocks heave? ›

Vulnerability to frost heave: In regions with freezing temperatures, deck blocks can be susceptible to frost heave, where the ground expands and contracts due to freezing and thawing cycles. This movement can result in an uneven and unstable deck.

Can I build a deck without digging holes? ›

Can You Build Deck Footings Without Digging? Yes, you can secure deck footings with deck blocks, post anchors with base plates, or ground screws, also called a helical pile system. The deck footing type must meet your local building code, which depends on your area's soil and weather conditions.

Can you attach a deck to concrete block? ›

Yes, there are products available for anchoring a ledger board to hollow concrete block foundations (concrete masonry unit, CMU). There are a handful of manufacturers that produce epoxy and other adhesive anchors that are tested for use in hollow CMU.

Do concrete deck blocks sink? ›

Due to their relatively small footprint and reliance on the ground's bearing capacity, deck blocks can be prone to instability. In areas with unstable soil conditions or frost heaves like the Upper Midwest, deck blocks may sink over time, leading to an uneven and potentially unsafe deck surface.

How to hide concrete deck blocks? ›

Some suggestions were to use lattice, paint the blocks, put a platform or steps for accessing the higher side, add bushes in front, etc.

Do I need gravel under deck blocks? ›

Yes. Gravel helps support the weight of the deck and prevents shifting or sinking into the ground. It also allows for drainage, which can help prevent rot in wood decks caused by standing water.

Do concrete blocks need a footing? ›

Ensure a solid footing. Footings should be a minimum of twice the width of the concrete block (i.e., a typical 8x8x16 block would require a 16-inch wide footing) and extend below the frost line. NOTE: it is important to check local building codes for construction requirements in your area.

Can you use quikrete for deck footings? ›

Usually made of concrete, these footings can be considered the most important part to building your deck correctly. J&W Lumber recommends using QUIKRETE to build your concrete footings.

How to keep deck blocks from sinking? ›

After you have laid your weed barrier, you will need to lay a gravel base. This will serve as a foundation for your deck blocks, and will help to keep them level and stable. Spread a layer of gravel over the entire area where your deck will be built, and then use a rake to level it out.

Do I need deck blocks under every joist? ›

Deck Block Spacing and Requirements

For decks with joists spaced up to 16 inches apart, blocks should ideally be placed every 8 feet or less. This spacing decreases to 6 feet or less for joists spaced further apart, up to 24 inches, which is common in many deck designs.

Do you need to put anything under decking tiles? ›

Installing deck tile on dirt directly is not recommended. If you do wish to lay them on the ground directly, it is recommended that you first put down some crushed gravel and sand. Make sure the sand is well-compacted in the area where you'll be installing the tiles. Snap the tiles together.

Should you put anything under decking? ›

If weeds aren't present below the deck, they won't be able to grow up through the decking, which can cause damage. A lack of plant life under the deck also helps deter rodents and other small animals. Gravel is an excellent option if you're looking to make use of the space under your deck.

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