What Is the 50/15/5 Rule for Saving? - Experian (2024)

In this article:

  • What Is the 50/15/5 Rule?
  • What Happens to the Remaining 30%?
  • How Is It Different From Other Spending and Saving Recommendations?
  • Is the 50/15/5 Rule a Good Idea?

The 50/15/5 rule for spending and saving provides guidelines that could make budgeting a little easier. It allocates 50% of your income to essential expenses, 15% to retirement and 5% to short-term savings.

The 50/15/5 rule could be a good approach for folks who want to prioritize saving. Like any budgeting style, however, it has its pros and cons. Whether it's right for you will depend on your personality and financial goals. Let's take a closer look at what this rule looks like in practice.

What Is the 50/15/5 Rule?

The 50/15/5 rule provides a set of guardrails to follow when budgeting for your expenses. Using it could rein in overspending and help you live within your means. At the same time, it carves out space for your savings and retirement goals.

Here's a breakdown of how the 50/15/5 rule works:

50% of Your Income Goes Toward Essential Spending

These are unavoidable expenses you have to pay every month. Add them all up, then see how the total relates to your monthly take-home pay. Essential spending includes your:

  • Housing payment
  • Utilities
  • Phone bill
  • Minimum debt payments
  • Groceries and food expenses
  • Transportation and gas
  • Health and auto insurance
  • Child care expenses

How to Reach Your Spending Goal

Look for ways to reduce your essential expenses. That might mean shopping around for better insurance rates, adjusting your cellphone plan, consolidating debt, meal planning or taking other steps to bring down your monthly spending.

15% of Your Income Goes Toward Retirement Savings

If you feel behind on your retirement savings, it's never too late to start building your nest egg. One rule of thumb is to set aside 15% of your income during your 20s and 30s, then increase it to 20% in your 40s and beyond. If that feels like a big jump from where you are now, you can gradually increase it every few months.

How to Reach Your Spending Goal

If you have a 401(k), you can make contributions through automatic payroll deductions. An added benefit is that the money you put in is tax-deductible. Try to contribute at least enough to secure an employer match. If you have an individual retirement account (IRA), you can set up automatic monthly transfers from your checking account.

5% of Your Income Goes Toward Short-Term Savings

A healthy emergency fund is an important part of financial wellness. Surprise expenses pop up all the time—and they can throw a wrench into your budget. That can include car trouble, unexpected home repairs, unplanned medical bills or periods of unemployment. Most experts recommend saving three to six months' worth of expenses in your emergency fund. Having that money on hand can help you manage financial surprises without accumulating debt.

How to Reach Your Spending Goal

The 50/15/5 rule has you set aside 5% of your take-home pay for this goal. If that feels like a stretch, start small and work your way up. Cutting back on discretionary spending can also free up money to put toward saving.

What Happens to the Remaining 30%?

With the 50/15/5 rule, you'll have 30% of your take-home pay left over for discretionary spending. That might include:

  • Shopping
  • Dining out
  • Entertainment
  • Subscription services
  • Reasonable splurges

Keep in mind that you don't always have to spend 30% on discretionary expenses. You could use some of this money to bump up your retirement savings, invest, pay down debt, pad your emergency fund or save for a specific financial goal.

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How Is It Different From Other Spending and Saving Recommendations?

Here's a look at how the 50/15/5 rule compares to other popular budgeting guidelines:

  • 50/30/20 rule: Spend 50% on essential spending, 30% on discretionary spending and 20% on financial goals.
  • 40/30/20/10 rule: Spend less than 40% on loans, less than 30% on expenses, at least 20% on financial goals and at least 10% on insurance.
  • 70/20/10 rule: Spend 70% on monthly bills and regular spending, 20% on saving and investing, and 10% on extra debt payments.

Is the 50/15/5 Rule a Good Idea?

The 50/15/5 rule might make sense if you want to prioritize saving. That includes saving for retirement and building your emergency fund. One potential downside of the 50/15/5 rule is that it doesn't build long-term, non-retirement savings into your budget. That includes investing. You'll have to be intentional about working that into your plan—otherwise you could be leaving a lot of money on the table. You'll also want to plan ahead for non-monthly expenses.

If you're paying off debt, you might like the 70/20/10 rule better because it allocates 10% of your income to extra debt payments. Meanwhile, those with irregular income may prefer zero-based budgeting. This method accounts for every dollar of your take-home pay and can be helpful if your income fluctuates from one month to the next.

The Bottom Line

The 50/15/5 rule is a budgeting technique that's meant to optimize your income. When done right, it can curb overspending and help you reach your savings goals faster. One of those goals might be to improve your credit. Experian can help here, allowing you to check your credit score and credit report for free at any time.

What Is the 50/15/5 Rule for Saving? - Experian (2024)

FAQs

What Is the 50/15/5 Rule for Saving? - Experian? ›

It allocates 50% of your income to essential expenses, 15% to retirement and 5% to short-term savings. The 50/15/5 rule could be a good approach for folks who want to prioritize saving.

What is the 50 15 5 easy trick for saving and spending? ›

50 - Consider allocating no more than 50 percent of take-home pay to essential expenses. 15 - Try to save 15 percent of pretax income (including employer contributions) for retirement. 5 - Save for the unexpected by keeping 5 percent of take-home pay in short-term savings for unplanned expenses.

What is the $1000 a month rule for retirement? ›

One example is the $1,000/month rule. Created by Wes Moss, a Certified Financial Planner, this strategy helps individuals visualize how much savings they should have in retirement. According to Moss, you should plan to have $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of disposable income in retirement.

What is the 50/30/20 rule and give me an example using $2500? ›

To best use the 50/30/20 rule, balance your current income and expenses with your short- and long-term goals. Let's say you earn $2,500 per month after taxes. You'll aim to spend no more than $1,250 on necessities and $750 on wants, leaving $500 for savings and debt payments.

How much money do you need to retire with $80,000 a year income? ›

For an income of $80,000, you would need a retirement nest egg of about $2 million ($80,000 /0.04). This strategy assumes a 5% return on investments, after taxes and inflation, no additional retirement income, such as Social Security, and a lifestyle similar to the one you would be living at the time you retire.

How to save $5,000 with the 52 week money Challenge? ›

Here are a few more ways to save $5,000 by the end of 2023:
  1. Save $96.16 every week.
  2. Save $192.31 every two weeks.
  3. Save $416.67 every month.
  4. Save $1,250 every quarter.
  5. Save $2,500 every six months.
Jan 5, 2023

What is the 5 dollar trick? ›

The five dollar challenge is an easy way to save money without cutting back on spending. All it requires is that you save every $5 bill you get as change.

Can I retire at 60 with $500,000? ›

As we have established, retiring on $500k is entirely feasible. With the addition of Social Security benefits, this becomes even more of a possibility. In retirement, Social Security benefits can provide an additional $1,900 per month, on average. You can start receiving Social Security benefits as early as 62.

Can you retire at 60 with $300 000? ›

If you've managed to save $300k successfully, there's a good chance you'll be able to retire comfortably, though you will have to make some compromises and consider your plans carefully if you want to make that your final figure.

Can I retire at 62 with $100,000? ›

“With a nest egg of $100,000, that would only cover two years of expenses without considering any additional income sources like Social Security,” Ross explained. “So, while it's not impossible, it would likely require a very frugal lifestyle and additional income streams to be comfortable.”

Does saving for retirement count as savings? ›

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) Does 401(k) count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan? A 401(k) can count as savings in a 50/30/20 budget plan. But if 401(k) contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck, they're not included in your take-home pay calculation.

What is a sinking fund account? ›

Sinking funds are money you set aside each month for specific savings goals. They allow you to save for infrequent expenses and plan for large expenses over time. Having sinking funds can help prevent you from withdrawing money from your emergency fund or going into debt to pay for things.

Is $1000 a month enough to live on after bills? ›

Bottom Line. Living on $1,000 per month is a challenge. From the high costs of housing, transportation and food, plus trying to keep your bills to a minimum, it would be difficult for anyone living alone to make this work. But with some creativity, roommates and strategy, you might be able to pull it off.

How long will 200k last in retirement? ›

Summary. Retiring with $200,000 in savings will roughly equate to $15,000 annual income across 20 years.

What is the average 401k balance for a 65 year old? ›

Average and median 401(k) balances by age
Age rangeAverage balanceMedian balance
35-44$76,354$28,318
45-54$142,069$48,301
55-64$207,874$71,168
65+$232,710$70,620
2 more rows
Mar 13, 2024

Is $6,000 a month enough to retire on? ›

With $6,000 a month, you have more money than the average retiree—Americans aged 65 and older generally spend roughly $4,000 a month—and therefore more options on where to live.

What is the 5 10 15 money saving challenge? ›

Each time you save shade each circle of any 5, 10, 15 dollar, to save the full 1070 in your own time. Saving can be hard but with this you can make it a fun challenge. Safe enough a week to add to the savings pot. Get healthier with your finances and savings.

How does the 50 30 20 rule work for saving? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What is the 5050 savings challenge? ›

The 100-envelope challenge is pretty straightforward: You take 100 envelopes, number each of them and then save the corresponding dollar amount in each envelope. For instance, you put $1 in “Envelope 1,” $2 in “Envelope 2,” and so on. By the end of 100 days, you'll have saved $5,050.

What is the 50 25 25 rule in saving? ›

Originally, the 50/25/25 method designates 50% of your paycheck (weekly, biweekly, monthly, etc.) to your bills (rent, phone, car), 25% of your paycheck to your long-term savings account and the last 25% to leisurely spending (ordering out, shopping, etc.).

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